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Nepos · Cato

Nepos, Cato 1

Cato's early career

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Cato. 1.1M. Catō, ortus mūnicipiō Tusculō, adulēscentulus, priusquam honōribus operam daret, versātus est in Sabīnīs, quod ibi hērēdium ā patre relictum habēbat.Marcus Cato, born in the town of Tusculum, as a very young man, before he turned his attention to public office, lived in the Sabine country, because he had a small estate there left to him by his father. Cato. 1.1Inde hortātū L. Valeriī Flaccī, quem in cōnsulātū cēnsūrāque habuit collēgam, ut M. Perpenna cēnsōrius narrāre solitus est, Rōmam dēmigrāvit in forōque esse coepit.From there, at the urging of Lucius Valerius Flaccus, whom he had as his colleague in the consulship and the censorship, as Marcus Perpenna the former censor used to relate, he moved to Rome and began to take part in the life of the forum. Cato. 1.2Prīmum stīpendium meruit annōrum decem septemque.He served his first campaign at the age of seventeen. Cato. 1.2Q. Fabiō M. Claudiō cōnsulibus tribūnus mīlitum in Siciliā fuit.In the consulship of Quintus Fabius and Marcus Claudius he was military tribune in Sicily. Cato. 1.2Inde ut rediit, castra secūtus est C. Claudiī Nerōnis, magnīque opera eius exīstimāta est in proeliō apud Sēnam, quō cecidit Hasdrubal, frāter Hannibalis.When he returned from there, he followed the camp of Gaius Claudius Nero, and his services were highly valued in the battle at Sena, in which Hasdrubal, Hannibal's brother, fell.

Cato. 1.3Quaestor obtigit P. Āfricānō cōnsulī, cum quō nōn prō sortis necessitūdine vīxit: namque ab eō perpetuā dissēnsit vītā.As quaestor he was allotted to Publius Africanus as consul, but he did not live with him as the bond of the lot required: for he disagreed with him throughout his life. Cato. 1.3Aedīlis plēbeī factus est cum C. Helviō.He was made plebeian aedile with Gaius Helvius. Cato. 1.4Praetor prōvinciam obtinuit Sardiniam, ex quā quaestor superiōre tempore ex Āfricā dēcēdēns Q. Ennium poētam dēdūxerat, quod nōn minōris aestimāmus quam quemlibet amplissimum Sardiniēnsem triumphum.As praetor he held the province of Sardinia, from which, as quaestor at an earlier time, on his way back from Africa, he had brought the poet Quintus Ennius, an act we value no less than any Sardinian triumph, however great.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (82 words)
orior, -īrī, -tusarise, come forth, spring up; ortā lūce, at dawn
mūnicipium, -ī n.municipium, a self-governing Italian town with Roman citizenship
adulēscentulus, -ī m.a very young man
priusquam, conj.before than, sooner than, before
honor, -ōris, m.honor
opera, -ae, f.effort, work, labor
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
versor, -ārī, -ātuskeep turning, be busy or employed, be
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
quod, conj.that, in that, because
ibi, adv.in that place, there
hērēdium, -ī n.inherited estate
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
pater, patris, m.father
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
inde (adv.)from there; then
hortātus, -ūs m.encouragement, urging
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
cōnsulātus, -ūs m.consulship
cēnsūra, -ae f.the office of censor; judgment, assessment
que, enclitic conj.and
collēga, -ae m.colleague, fellow official
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
cēnsōrius, -a, -umof a censor; censorious, severe; (m. as noun) ex-censor
narrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustell, relate, narrate
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
dēmigrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummove away, emigrate
forum, -ī n.market place, public square
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
stīpendium, -ī, n.tax, tribute
mereō, -ēre, meruī, meritusdeserve, earn
annus, -ī, m.year
decem, indecl. adj.ten
septemseven
quīntus, -a, -umfifth
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
tribūnus, -ī m.tribune (tribūnus mīlitum: senior officer of a legion)
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
exīstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, believe, think
proelium, -ī, n.battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
frāter, frātris, m.brother
quaestor, -ōris m.quaestor, a Roman official in charge of an army's funds
obtingō, -tingere, -tigīfall to one's lot, happen (to)
cum, prep, with abl.with
nōn, adv.not
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
sors, sortis, f.lot
necessitūdō, -inis f.close tie, relationship
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
namque, conj.for
perpetuus, -a, -umcontinuous, perpetual; in perpetuum, for all time, forever
dissentiō, -īre, -sēnsī, -sēnsusdisagree, differ
vīta, -ae, f.life
aedīlis, -is m.aedile, a magistrate in charge of public buildings, markets and games
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
praetor, -ōris m.praetor (legātus prō praetōre: officer with a praetor's powers)
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
obtineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
superior, -ius, adj.higher; former, previous, preceding
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
dēcēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo away, depart
poēta, -ae, m.poet
dēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead down or away, bring; nāvem dēdūcere, to draw down or launch a ship
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
aestimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumvalue, reckon
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
quīlibet, quaelibet, quodlibetany you please, any at all
amplus, -a, -umlarge, great; distinguished
Sardiniēnsis, -eof Sardinia, Sardinian
triumphus, -ī m.triumph, a victorious general's procession
Nepos, Cato. Latin text: A. Fleckeisen, Cornelii Nepotis Vitae (Teubner, 1886), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.