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Horace · Odes: selections

Horace, Odes 1.38

Plain myrtle

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Carm. 1.38.1Persicōs ōdī, puer, adparātūs,
displicent nexae philyrā corōnae,
mitte sectārī, rosa quō locōrum
sēra morētur.
I hate Persian display, boy; garlands woven with linden bark displease me; stop searching for the place where the late rose lingers.Note. Metre: Sapphic stanza. A miniature that closes Book 1. Persicōs ... apparātūs, 'Persian luxury'. nexae philyrā corōnae, 'garlands woven with linden bark' (elaborate ones). mitte sectārī, 'stop searching'; quō locōrum, 'in what place'; sēra, 'late' (out of season).
Carm. 1.38.5Simplicī myrtō nihil adlabōrēs
sēdulus cūrō: neque tē ministrum
dēdecet myrtus neque mē sub artā
vīte bibentem.
I want you to take pains to add nothing to plain myrtle: myrtle does not ill become you as you serve, nor me as I drink under the thick vine.Note. Simplicī myrtō nihil allabōrēs, 'add nothing with effort to plain myrtle'; the subjunctive depends on cūrō: 'I want you to ...'. sēdulus, 'fussing'. neque tē ministrum dēdecet myrtus, 'myrtle does not disgrace you as a servant'; sub artā vīte, 'under the thick vine'.

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Latin vocabulary for this passage (30 words)
Persicus, -a, -umPersian; bellum Persicum: the Persian War
ōdī, ōdisse, used only in tenses of completed action with the force of tenses of incomplete actionhate
puer, puerī, m.boy
apparātus, -ūs m.preparation; display, splendour
displiceō, -ēre, -uī, -itumdisplease (+ dat.)
nectō, -ere, nexuī, nexustie, bind; contrive (a plot)
philyra, -ae f.inner bark of the linden tree (used to bind garlands)
corōna, -ae f.crown, wreath (sub corōnā vēndere: sell as slaves)
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
sector, -ārī, -ātus sumkeep following, chase after
rosa, -ae f.rose
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
sērus, -a, -umlate
moror, -ārī, -ātusdelay, linger, stay
simplex, -icissimple, unmixed, pure
myrtus, -ī (-ūs) f.myrtle (sacred to Venus)
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
adlabōrō, -ārework hard to add (something)
sēdulus, -a, -umbusy, attentive
cūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtake care of; (+ gerundive) have something done
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
minister, -trī m.servant, attendant, helper
dēdecet, -ēre, -uit (impers.)it is unbecoming, it does not suit
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
artus, -a, -umclose, tight; dense, thick
vītis, -is f.vine
bibō, bibere, bibīdrink
Horace, Odes: selections. Latin text: P. Shorey and G. J. Laing (Chicago, 1919), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: LatinCy, then every word checked and corrected by hand. Vocabulary: F. Ritchie (1903, public domain) and entries written for this app. English translation, notes and grammar hints: written for this app.