| vix, adv. | with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely |
| vestis, -is, f. | clothing, dress, robe |
| induō, induere, induī, indūtus | put on; clothe |
| cum, conj. | when, while, after; since; although |
| dolor, -ōris, m. | pain, grief; anger |
| gravis, -e | heavy; severe, grievous, serious |
| per, prep, with ace. | through, by means of |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| membrum, -ī, n. | limb, member |
| sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsus | perceive, feel |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| paulō, adv. | by a little, a little, somewhat |
| post, adv. | after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind |
| crūdēlis, -e | cruel |
| cruciātus, -ūs, m. | torture |
| adficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectus | do to, move, affect; visit, afflict |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| vīta, -ae, f. | life |
| excēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessus | go out or forth, depart |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| rēs, reī, f. | thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really |
| gerō, gerere, gessī, gestus | carry, wear; carry on, do |
| furor, -ōris, m. | rage, fury, frenzy, madness |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| āmentia, -ae, f. | madness |
| impellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsus | drive or urge on, incite, urge |
| fīlius, -ī, m. | son |
| suus, -a, -um | his, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their |
| necō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | put to death, slay, kill |
| tum, adv. | then, at that time |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, big, great, mighty; loud |
| suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron. | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| perīculum, -ī, n. | danger, peril, risk |
| arbitror, -ārī, -ātus | consider, think, judge |
| sī, conj. | if |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsus | remain |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| regiō, -ōnis, f. | direction; country, region |
| fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus | flee, run away |
| cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtus | set together or up; appoint; determine |
| sōl, sōlis, m. | sun |
| ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | speak; beg, pray |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| tantus, -a, -um | so great or much |
| auxilium, -ī, n. | help, aid |
| praebeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus | hold forth, supply, furnish, give; show, present, exhibit |
| autem, conj. | moreover; but, however; now |
| precēs, -um, f. plur. | prayer, entreaty |
| commoveō, -movēre, -mōvī, -mōtus | move, rouse; disturb |
| currus, -ūs, m. | chariot, car |
| mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus | send |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctus | join; yoke, harness |
| dracō, -ōnis, m. | dragon, serpent |
| ala, -ae, f. | wing |
| īnstruo, -struere, -strūxī, -strūctus | build in or into; draw up; equip, furnish, |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| omittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missus | let go, neglect, disregard, throw away, lose |
| occāsiō, -ōnis, f. | chance, opportunity |
| ascendō, -scendere, -scendī, -scēnsus | climb to, ascend, mount |
| itaque, adv. | and so, accordingly, therefore |
| āēr, āeris, m. | air |
| vehō, vehere, vexī, vectus | carry |
| incolumis, -e | unhurt, safe |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| urbs, urbis, f. | city |
| perveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventus | come through, come, arrive, reach |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| brevis, -e | short |
| tempus, temporis, n. | time, season |
| mīrus, -a, -um | wonderful, strange |
| modus, -ī, m. | way, manner |
| occīdō, -cīdere, -cīdī, -cīsus | cut down, kill |
| accidō, -cidere, -cidī | fall to or upon; befall, happen |
| sīve or seu, conj. | or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or |
| cāsus, -ūs, m. | fall; chance, accident |
| cōnsilium, -ī, n. | advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence |
| deus, -ī, m. | god |
| sub, prep. with acc. and abl. | under; sub vesperum, towards evening |
| umbra, -ae, f. | shadow, shade |
| nāvis, -is, f. | ship |
| lītus, lītoris, n. | shore |
| subdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductus | draw up, beach |
| dormiō, -īre, -īvī | sleep |
| mox, adv. | soon |
| adhūc, adv. | to this point, up to this time, yet, still |
| ērigō, -rigere, -rēxī, -rēctus | raise or set up, raise, lift; cheer, encourage |
| stō, stāre, stetī, status | stand |
| pars, partis, f. | part, side, direction |
| ubi, adv. | where; conj., when |
| iaceō, -ēre, -uī | lie, be prostrate |
| subitō, adv. | unexpectedly, suddenly |
| dēlābor, -lābī, -lapsus | slip or fall down |
| vir, virī, m. | man |
| īnfēlīx, -fēlīcis, adj. | unhappy, unfortunate |
| opprimō, -primere, -pressī, -pressus | press against, overpower, crush |