Cat. 49.1Disertissime Rōmulī nepōtum,
quot sunt quotque fuēre, Mārce Tullī,
quotque post aliīs erunt in annīs,
grātiās tibi maximās Catullus
5agit pessimus omnium poēta,
tantō pessimus omnium poēta
quantō tū optimus omnium patrōnus.Most eloquent of the descendants of Romulus, all who are, all who have been, Marcus Tullius, and all who will be in other years to come, Catullus, the worst poet of all, gives you his warmest thanks, as much the worst poet of all as you are the best advocate of all.Note. A thank-you note to Cicero (Marcus Tullius), for some unknown favour. Disertissime: vocative superlative of disertus, 'most eloquent'. Rōmulī nepōtum: 'of the descendants of Romulus', i.e. Romans. tantō … quantō: 'by as much … as'. Catullus calls himself the worst poet, Cicero the best patrōnus, advocate; scholars still argue whether the praise is sincere or ironic.
Lectitō › Catullus › Poems (selections) › Catullus 49
Catullus · Carmina: selections
Catullus 49
Thanks to Cicero
Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.
Read in LectitōLatin vocabulary for this passage (20 words)
| disertus, -a, -um | eloquent, skilled in speaking |
| nepōs, nepōtis, m. | grandson |
| quot (indecl.) | how many |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| post, adv. | after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind |
| alius, -a, -ud | another, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| annus, -ī, m. | year |
| grātia, -ae, f. | favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite |
| tū, tuī, pers. pron. | thou, you |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, big, great, mighty; loud |
| agō, agere, ēgī, āctus | drive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia |
| malus, -a, -um | bad |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| poēta, -ae, m. | poet |
| tantus, -a, -um | so great or much |
| quantus, -a, -um | how great or much? |
| bonus, -a, -um | good |
| patrōnus, -ī m. | patron, protector |
Catullus, Carmina: selections. Latin text: E. T. Merrill (Boston, 1893), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: LatinCy, then every word checked and corrected by hand. Vocabulary: F. Ritchie (1903, public domain) and entries written for this app. English translation, notes and grammar hints: written for this app.