| ubi, adv. | where; conj., when |
| dē, prep, with abl. | down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of |
| adventus, -ūs, m. | approach, arrival |
| cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitus | find out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know |
| oppugnātiō, -ōnis f. | siege, assault on a town |
| dēsistō, -sistere, -stitī, -stitus | set down; leave off, desist, cease, stop |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| obviam, adv. | in the way, opposite, face to face; obviam fierī, to meet; obviam īre, to go to meet |
| proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sum | set out, depart, march |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| oppidum, -ī, n. | town |
| pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positus | place, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| via, -ae, f. | road, way |
| oppugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | attack, besiege |
| īnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtus | decide upon, determine |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| cum, conj. | when, while, after; since; although |
| lēgātus, -ī, m. | ambassador |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventus | come |
| ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | speak; beg, pray |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron. | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| ignōscō, -ere, ignōvī, ignōtum (+ dat.) | pardon, forgive |
| suus, -a, -um | his, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| vīta, -ae, f. | life |
| cōnsulō, -ere, -uī, -tus | consult |
| celeritās, -tātis, f. | swiftness, quickness, speed |
| reliquus, -a, -um | left, the remaining, the other, the rest of |
| rēs, reī, f. | thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really |
| cōnficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectus | make or do completely, complete, finish, accomplish, make; wear out |
| plērīque, plēraeque, plēraque | most, very many |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| cōnsequor, -sequī, -secūtus | follow up, follow; overtake |
| arma, -ōrum, n. plur. | arms, weapons |
| cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātus | bring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way |
| equus, -ī, m. | horse |
| prōdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductum | lead out, bring out |
| obses, obsidis m./f. | hostage |
| dō, dare, dedī, datus | give |
| iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus | bid, order, command |
| pars, partis, f. | part, side, direction |
| iam, adv. | now, already |
| trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | give across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report |
| administrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | manage, carry out |
| centuriō, -ōnis m. | centurion (officer commanding about 80 men) |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj. | few |
| mīles, mīlitis, m. | soldier |
| intrōmittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum | let in, send in |
| iūmentum, -ī n. | pack animal, beast of burden |
| conquīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītum | search out, hunt down |
| equitātus, -ūs m. | cavalry |
| hostis, -is, m. and f. | enemy, foe |
| procul, adv. | at or from a distance, far |
| videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus | see; pass., seem |
| agmen, -minis, n. | band, column |
| antecēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessum | go before; surpass |
| simul, adv. | at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as |
| oppidānus, -ī m. | townsman (pl. the people of the town) |
| cōnspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectus | behold, perceive, see |
| spēs, speī, f. | hope |
| auxilium, -ī, n. | help, aid |
| clāmor, -ōris, m. | shout, cry |
| tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātus | lift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor |
| capiō, capere, cēpī, captus | take, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt |
| porta, -ae, f. | gate; door |
| claudō, -ere, clausī, clausum | close, shut; (agmen) bring up the rear |
| mūrus, -ī, m. | wall |
| compleō, -plēre, -plēvī, -plētus | fill full, fill up |
| coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action) | have begun, began |
| significātiō, -ōnis f. | signal |
| novus, -a, -um | new; novissimus, last |
| aliquis, -quid, indef. pron. | someone, any one, something, anything, some, any |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| ineō, -īre, -iī, -itus | go into, enter; adopt |
| cōnsilium, -ī, n. | advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence |
| intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctus | perceive, understand |
| gladius, -ī, m. | sword |
| dēstringō, -ere, -strīnxī, -strictum | draw (a sword) |
| occupō, -cupāre, -cupāvī, -cupātus | seize; fill |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| incolumis, -e | unhurt, safe |
| recipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptus | take or get back, recover; sē recipere, to betake oneself, withdraw; to collect oneself, recover |