6.24.1Ac fuit anteā tempus, cum Germānōs Gallī virtūte superārent, ultrō bella īnferrent, propter hominum multitūdinem agrīque inopiam trāns Rhēnum colōniās mitterent.There was a time once when the Gauls surpassed the Germans in courage, made war on them unprovoked, and because of their large population and lack of land sent settlers across the Rhine. 6.24.2Itaque ea quae fertilissima Germāniae sunt loca circum Hercyniam silvam, quam Eratosthenī et quibusdam Graecīs fāmā nōtam esse videō, quam illī Orcyniam appellant, Volcae Tectosagēs occupāvērunt atque ibi cōnsēdērunt;So the most fertile parts of Germany, around the Hercynian forest, which I see was known by report to Eratosthenes and some other Greeks (they call it Orcynia), were seized by the Volcae Tectosages, who settled there;Note. Eratosthenes (3rd century BC) was the librarian at Alexandria and a pioneer of geography. Caesar says videō: he has read it himself. 6.24.3quae gēns ad hoc tempus hīs sēdibus sēsē continet summamque habet iūstitiae et bellicae laudis opīniōnem.this people lives in those homes to this day and has the highest reputation for justice and for glory in war. 6.24.4Nunc quod in eādem inopiā, egestāte, patientiā quā Germānī permanent, eōdem vīctū et cultū corporis ūtuntur;Now, because the Germans remain in the same want, poverty and hardiness as before, they keep the same food and the same care of the body; 6.24.4Gallīs autem prōvinciārum propinquitās et trānsmarīnārum rērum nōtitia multa ad cōpiam atque ūsūs largītur, paulātim adsuēfactī superārī multīsque victī proeliīs nē sē quidem ipsī cum illīs virtūte comparant.but the Gauls, to whom the nearness of the province and acquaintance with goods from overseas provide many things for comfort and use, have little by little grown used to being beaten, and after being defeated in many battles they no longer even compare themselves with the Germans in courage.
Lectitō › Julius Caesar › Gallic War, Book 6 › De Bello Gallico 6.24
Caesar · De Bello Gallico VI
De Bello Gallico 6.24
Gauls who settled in Germany
In brief. Caesar says the Gauls were once braver than the Germans and sent settlers across the Rhine, where the Volcae Tectosages still live near the Hercynian forest. Softened by comforts from the province, the Gauls no longer compare themselves with the Germans.
Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.
Read in LectitōGrammar in this passage: cum clauses ×1, indirect statement ×1
Latin vocabulary for this passage (80 words)
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| anteā, adv. | before |
| tempus, temporis, n. | time, season |
| cum, conj. | when, while, after; since; although |
| virtūs, -tūtis, f. | manliness, courage, bravery |
| superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | overcome, defeat, conquer |
| ultrō (adv.) | of one's own accord; besides (ultrō citrōque: back and forth) |
| bellum, -ī, n. | war |
| īnferō, īnferre, intulī, inlātus | bring in or against, wage against; inflict |
| propter, prep. with acc. | on account of, because of |
| homō, hominis, m. | man |
| multitūdō, -tūdinis, f. | multitude |
| ager, agri, m. | field, land |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| inopia, -ae f. | lack, want, scarcity |
| trāns, prep. with acc. | across, over |
| colōnia, -ae f. | settlement, colony |
| mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus | send |
| itaque, adv. | and so, accordingly, therefore |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| fertilis, -e | fertile, fruitful |
| locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n. | place, situation |
| circum, prep. with acc. | around |
| Hercynius, -a, -um | Hercynian (Hercynia silva: the great forest of central Germany) |
| silva, -ae, f. | wood, forest |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron. | a certain, certain |
| fāma, -ae, f. | report, rumor |
| nōtus, -a, -um | known, well-known, famous |
| videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus | see; pass., seem |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| Orcynius, -a, -um | Orcynian (the Greek name for the Hercynian forest) |
| appellō, -pellāre, -pellāvī, -pellātus | call, name |
| occupō, -cupāre, -cupāvī, -cupātus | seize; fill |
| ibi, adv. | in that place, there |
| cōnsīdō, -sīdere, -sēdī, -sessus | sit down |
| gēns, gentis, f. | race, nation |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| sēdēs, -is, f. | seat, abode |
| suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron. | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| contineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentus | hold together, keep within, shut up in; bound |
| summus, -a, -um | uppermost, highest, greatest |
| habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus | have, hold; consider |
| iūstitia, -ae f. | justice, fairness |
| bellicus, -a, -um | of war, military |
| laus, laudis f. | praise, glory |
| opīniō, -ōnis, f. | opinion, expectation; reputation |
| nunc, adv. | now |
| quod, conj. | that, in that, because |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron. | the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also |
| egestās, -ātis f. | want, poverty |
| patientia, -ae f. | endurance, hardiness |
| permaneō, -manēre, -mānsi, -mānsus | remain |
| vīctus, -ūs, m. | sustenance, food |
| cultus, -ūs m. | way of life; civilization, refinement |
| corpus, corporis, n. | body |
| ūtor, ūtī, ūsus | use |
| autem, conj. | moreover; but, however; now |
| prōvincia, -ae f. | province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul |
| propinquitās, -ātis f. | nearness; kinship |
| trānsmarīnus, -a, -um | from overseas |
| rēs, reī, f. | thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really |
| nōtitia, -ae f. | knowledge, acquaintance |
| multus, -a, -um | much, great; plur., many |
| cōpia, -ae, f. | supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops |
| ūsus, -ūs, m. | use; experience |
| largior, -īrī, -ītus sum | give generously, bribe |
| paulātim (adv.) | little by little, gradually |
| assuēfaciō, -ere, -fēcī, -factus | accustom, train |
| vincō, -ere, vīcī, victum | conquer, defeat |
| proelium, -ī, n. | battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle |
| nē, adv. | not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest |
| quidem, adv. | in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| cum, prep, with abl. | with |
| comparō, -parāre, -parāvī, -parātus | prepare, collect |
Caesar, De Bello Gallico VI. Latin text: T. Rice Holmes (Oxford, 1914), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: LatinCy, then every word checked and corrected by hand. Vocabulary: F. Ritchie (1903, public domain) and entries written for this app. English translation, notes and grammar hints: written for this app.