| tum, adv. | then, at that time |
| dēmum, adv. | at last |
| ōrātiō, -ōnis, f. | speech; ōrātiōnem habēre, to deliver an oration, speak |
| addūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductus | lead to, bring, take; induce, influence |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| anteā, adv. | before |
| taceō, -ēre, -uī, -itus | be silent |
| prōpōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positus | put or set before, offer, propose; set forth, say |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| nūllus, -a, -um | not any, none, no |
| auctōritās, -tātis f. | influence, authority, prestige |
| apud, prep, with acc. | among, with |
| plēbs, plēbis f. | the common people |
| plūrimum (adv.) | most, very much (plūrimum posse: be most powerful) |
| valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrus | be strong or effectual, have effect, prevail |
| prīvātim (adv.) | privately, as individuals |
| plūs (adv.) | more |
| possum, posse, potuī | be able, have power, can |
| quam, adv. | how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| magistrātus, -ūs m. | magistrate, official |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| sēditiōsus, -a, -um | rebellious, stirring up trouble |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| improbus, -a, -um | wicked, shameless; persistent, relentless; as noun: rogue |
| multitūdō, -tūdinis, f. | multitude |
| dēterreō, -terrēre, -terruī, -territus | frighten off, deter |
| nē, adv. | not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest |
| frūmentum, -ī, n. | grain |
| cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātus | bring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way |
| dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus | owe; with infin., ought |
| praestō, -stāre, -stitī, -stitus | stand in front; show |
| sī, conj. | if |
| iam, adv. | now, already |
| prīncipātus, -ūs m. | leadership, first place |
| obtineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentus | hold |
| Rōmānus, -a, -um | Roman |
| imperium, -ī, n. | command; sway, rule |
| perferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātus | bear through, bear, endure; weather |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | doubt, hesitate |
| quīn, conj. | so that ... not, but that, but |
| superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | overcome, defeat, conquer |
| ūnā | together, along |
| cum, prep, with abl. | with |
| reliquus, -a, -um | left, the remaining, the other, the rest of |
| lībertās, -tātis, f. | freedom, liberty |
| ēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptus | snatch out or away, rescue |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron. | the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also |
| noster, -tra, -trum | our |
| cōnsilium, -ī, n. | advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| castra, -ōrum, n. plur. | camp |
| gerō, gerere, gessī, gestus | carry, wear; carry on, do |
| hostis, -is, m. and f. | enemy, foe |
| ēnūntiō, -nūntiāre, -nūntiāvī, -nūntiātus | speak out, announce, make known |
| suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron. | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| coerceō, -ēre, coercuī, coercitum | restrain, keep in check |
| etiam, adv. | and now, also, too, even |
| quod, conj. | that, in that, because |
| necessārius, -a, -um; as noun, -ī m. | necessary, critical; (noun) close friend, relative |
| rēs, reī, f. | thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really |
| cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctus | drive together, collect; compel |
| intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctus | perceive, understand |
| quantus, -a, -um | how great or much? |
| is, ea, id, dem. pron. | this, that; he, she, it, they |
| perīculum, -ī, n. | danger, peril, risk |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factus | make, do; iter facere, see iter |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| ob, prep. with acc. | on account of, for; in compounds, to, against |
| causa, -ae, f. | cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of |
| diū, adv. | for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp |